Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a>, v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 20% v\u1ed1n FDI \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ea5t cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t PISA, m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh 15 tu\u1ed5i, n\u01a1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n cho kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea5p th\u1ee9 hai trong khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t c\u1ea1nh tranh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u diesel, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam – EU (EVFTA) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (CPTPP) \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn FDI.<\/p>\n
Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf (OECD), nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat FDI l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c 20%, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat FDI, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi Singapore.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu di\u1ec5n ra th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trung gian ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng qua t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a th\u1ea5p trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat FDI m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng trong chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 FDI qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Trong su\u1ed1t 20 n\u0103m qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":904,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.doublel.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/903"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.doublel.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.doublel.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doublel.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doublel.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=903"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.doublel.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":905,"href":"https:\/\/www.doublel.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/903\/revisions\/905"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doublel.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.doublel.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doublel.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.doublel.com.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}